Comparative Hebrew-Arabic lexicon

December 1, 2017

ʔāxar آخَر	another, other	אַחֵר	ʔaḥēr	idem
ʔāya آيَة	sign, mark; miracle	אוֹת	ʔōt	sign, token; miracle
ʔab أَب	father	אָב	ʔāv	idem
ʔatqana أَتْقَنَ	to make perfect	תִקֵּן	tiqqēn	to repair
ʔataā أَتَى	to come	אָתָה, אָתָא	ʔātāh, ʔātāʔ	idem
ʔaθar أَثَر	trace; ancient monument	אֲתַר	ʔătar	historic site
ʔajr أَجْر	wages, pay	אֲגוֹרָה	ʔăgōrā	small coin
ʔaḥad أَحَد	one	אֶחָד	ʔeḥād	idem
ʔax أَخ	brother	אָח	ʔāḥ	idem
ʔuxt أُخْت	sister	אָחוֹת	ʔāḥōt	idem
ʔaxaða أَخَذَ	to take, seize	אָחַז	ʔāḥaz	to seize, grasp
ʔaxīr؛ ʔāxir أَخِير؛ آخِر	last (adj.)	אַחֲרוֹן	ʔaḥărōn	idem
ʔadīb أَدِيب	cultured, refined, well-mannered	אָדִיב	ʔādīv	polite, courteous
ʔuðn أُذْن	ear	אֹזֶן	ʔọzen	idem
ʔarāqa أَرَاقَ	to pour out, shed, spill	הֵרִיק	hērīq	to empty, pour out
ʔarbaʕa أَرْبَعَة	four	אַרְבַּע	ʔarbaʕ	idem
ʔurjuwān أُرْجُوَان	purple	אַרְגְּוָן	ʔargǝwān	idem
ʔruzz أرُزّ	rice	אֹרֶז	ʔọrez	idem
ʔarz أَرْز	cedar	אֶרֶז	ʔerez	idem
ʔarḍ أَرْض	earth, land, country, ground	אֶרֶץ	ʔereṣ	idem
ʔarmala أَرْمَلَة	widow	אַלְמָנָה	ʔalmānā	idem
ʔaranab أَرَْنَب	hare	אַרְנָב	ʔarnāv	idem
ʔarhana أَرْهَنَ	to pawn, pledge	הִרְהִין	hirhīn	idem
ʔusbūʕ أُسْبُوع	week	שָׁבוּעַ	šāvūaʕ	idem
ʔasara أَسَرَ	to bind	אָסַר	ʔāsar	idem
ʔasīr أَسِير	prisoner	אַסִּיר	ʔassīr	idem
ʔaṣīl أَصِيل	of noble origin; deep-rooted	אָצִיל	ʔāṣīl	noble, aristocrat
ʔafrada أَفْرَدَ	to separate, segregate, isolate	הִפְרִיד	hifrīd	idem
ʔafʕān أَفْعَان	viper	אֶפְעֶה	ʔefʕeh	idem
ʔufuq أُفُق	horizon	אֹפֶק	ʔọfeq	idem
ʔaqlama أَقْلَمَ	to acclimate	אִקְלֵם	ʔiqlēm	idem
ʔakkār أَكَّار	plowman	אִכָּר	ʔikkār	farmer
ʔakala أَكَلَ	to eat	אָכַל	ʔāxal	idem
ʔallifa أَلِّفَ	to accustom, to tame	אִלֵּף	ʔillēf	to train, tame, teach
ʔalf أَلْف	thousand	אֶלֶף	ʔelef	idem
ʔuumm أُُمّ	mother	אֵם	ʔēm	idem
ʔm أمة	maid, slave-girl	אָמָה	ʔāmā	maid, servant
ʔumma أُمَّة	nation, people	אוּמָּה	ʔūmmā	idem
ʔamara أَمَرَ	to command	אָמַר	ʔāmar	to say
ʔams أَمْس	yesterday	אֶמֶשׁ	ʔemeš	last night
ʔanna أَنَّ	to wail, groan	אָנָה	ʔānā	to lament, mourn
ʔanā أَنَا	I	אֲנִי	ʔănī	idem
ʔunbūb أُنْبُوب	pipe, tube, cylinder	נָבַב	nāvav	to hollow out
ʔanta أَنْتَ	you (m.)	אַתָּה	ʔattā	idem
ʔanti أَنْتِ	you (f.)	אַתְּ	ʔattǝ	idem
ʔanšaʔa أَنْشَأَ	to cause to rise	נִשָּׂא	niśśāʔ	to be lifted up, exalted
ʔanf أَنْف	nose	אַף	ʔaf	idem
ʔahl أَهْل	family; people; inhabitants	אֹהֶל	ʔọhel	tent
ʔaw أَو	or	אוֹ	ʔō	idem
ʔayyil أَيِّل	stag	אַיָּל	ʔayyāl	idem
ʔibzīm إِبْزِيم	buckle (n.)	אַבְזֵם	ʔavzēm	idem
ʔibn إِبْن	son	בֵּן	bēn	idem
ʔibn ʔādam إِبْن آدَم	human being	בֶּן–אָדָם	ben–ʔādām	idem
ʔibhām إِبْهَام	thumb, big toe	בֹּהֶן	bọhen	idem
ʔiθm إِثْم	sin, misdeed	אַשְׁמָה	ʔašmā	guilt, blame
ʔiθnān إِثْنَان	two	שְׁנַיִם	šǝnayim	idem
ʔijjāṣ إِجَّاص	pear	אַגָּס	ʔaggās	idem
ʔizdawaja إِزْدَوَجَ	to pair, be in pairs, be double	הִזְדַּוֵג	hizdawēg	to be paired, mated
ʔist إِسْت	anus	שֵׁת	šēt	buttocks
ʔism إِسْم	name	שֵׁם	šēm	idem
ʔiṣbaʕ إِصْبَع	finger, toe	אֶצְבַּע	ʔeṣbaʕ	idem
ʔiqlīm إِقْلِيم	climate	אַקְלִים	ʔaqlīm	idem
ʔilā إِلى	to, toward, until	אֶל	ʔel	to, towards, at
ʔimān إِمَان	faith	אֱמוּנָה	ʔĕmūnā	idem
ʔintaḥala إِنْتَحَلَ	to claim for o.s.	הִתְנַחֵל	hitnaḥēl	to acquire as a possession
ʔinsān إِنْسَان	man	אֱנוֹשׁ	ʔĕnōš	idem
al-raḥmān الرَحْمَان	The Merciful (God)	רַחֲמָן; הָרַחֲמָן	raḥămān; hāraḥămān	merciful, compassionate; The Merciful (God)
al-lh الله	God	אֱלֹהִים	ʔĕlọhīm	idem
bi بِ	in, at, on, with	בְּ	bǝ	in, by, at, with
buʔbuʔ بُؤْبُؤْ	root, core; pupil (eye)	בָּבָה	bābā	pupil (eye)
biʔr بِئْر	well (water)	בְּאֵר	bǝʔēr	idem
bāʔa بَاءَ	to return, come back with	בָּא	bāʔ	to come, arrive, enter
bāra بَارَ	to be uncultivated, lie fallow	בָּר	bār	idem
bāraka بَارَكَ	to bless	בֵּרַךְ	bērax	idem
batūl بَتُول	virgin	בְּתוּלָה	bǝtūlā	idem
baθan بَثَن	cobra	פֶּתֶן	peten	idem
barr بَرّ	land, open country	בַּר	bar	prairie, field
barr بَرّ	reverent, pious	בַּר	bar	pure, clean
burr بُرّ	wheat	בָּר	bār	grain
baraʔa بَرَأَ	to create (said of God)	בָּרַא	bāraʔ	to create
bariḥa بَرِحَ	to leave, depart	בָּרַח	bāraḥ	to flee
barad بَرَد	hail (n.)	בָּרָד	bārād	idem
burǧūθ بُرْغُوث	flea	פַּרְעוֹשׁ	parʕōš	idem
burǧī بُرْغِي	screw (n.)	בֹֹֹֹֹֹּרֶג	bọọọọọọreg	idem
barq بَرْق	lightning	בָּרָק	bārāq	idem
baraka بَرَكَ	to kneel down	בָּרַךְ	bārax	idem
birka بِرْكَة	small lake, puddle, pool	בְּרֵכָה	bǝrēxā	pool, pond
barīʔ بَرِيء	innocent, recovered (illness)	בָּרִיא	bārīʔ	healthy
bazza بَزَّ	to steal, rob	בָּזַז	bāzaz	to plunder, pillage
bustān بُسْتَان	garden	בֻּסְתָּן	bustān	idem
basaṭa بَسَطَ	to spread	פָּשַׁט	pāšaṭ	to spread
basīṭ بَسِيط	simple	פָּשׁוּת	pāšūt	idem
baššara بَشَّرَ	to bring good tidings	בִּשֵּׂר	biśśēr	idem
bašara بَشَرَة	skin	בָּשָׂר	bāśār	flesh
baṣal بَصَل	onions	בָָּצָל	bāāṣāl	onion
biṭāqa بِطَاقَة	slip, tag, card, ticket, label	פִּתְקָה	pitqā	note, piece of paper
bṭṭl بطّل	to abolish, cancel, annul	בִּטֵּל	biṭṭēl	to suspend, abolish, cancel
baṭn بَطْن	belly	בֶּטֶן	beṭen	idem
baʕl بَعْل	lord, husband	בַּעַל	baʕal	owner, husband
baʕīr بَعِير	camel	בְּעִיר	bǝʕīr	beast, cattle
baǧata بَغَتَ	to surprise	בִּעֵת	biʕēt	to terrify
baqbaqa بَْقبَقَ	to gurgle, to bubble	בַּקְבּוּק	baqbūq	bottle
baqar بَقَر	cattle	בָּקַר	bāqar	idem
bikr بِكْر	first-born	בְּכוֹר	bǝxōr	idem
bakaā بَكَى	to cry	בָּכָה	bāxā	idem
bal بَلْ	but	אֲבָל	ʔăvāl	idem
bilā بِلَا	without	בְּלִי	bǝlī	idem
balbala بَلْبَلَ	to disturb, confuse	בִּלְבֵּל	bilbēl	to confuse
balaaʕa بَلََعَ	to swallow	בָּלַע	bālaʕ	idem
ballūṭ بَلُّوط	oak, acorn	בַּלּוּט	ballūṭ	acorn
baliya بَلِيَ	to be worn out	בָּלַה	bālah	idem
bint بِنْت	daughter	בַּת	bat	idem
bunyān بُنْيَان	building (n.)	בִּנְיָן	binyān	idem
bahīma بَهِيمَة	beast, animal	בְּהֵמָה	bǝhēmā	animal, beast
būl بُول	postage stamp	בּוּל	būl	idem
bayt بَيْت	house	בַּיִת	bayit	idem
bayḍa بَيْضَة	egg	בֵּיצָה	bêṣā	idem
bayna بَينَ	between; among	בֵּין	bên	idem
taʔrīx تَأْرِيخ	date (time); history	תַּאֲרִיךְ	taʔărīxǝ	date (time)
taʔšīra تَأْشِيرَة	official endorsement, visa	אַשְׁרָה	ʔašrā	visa
tabūt تابُوت	box, chest, coffin	תֵּבָה	tēvā	ark, chest, box
tājir تَاجِر	merchant	תָּגָר	tāgār	idem
tāmm تَامّ	complete, perfect	תָּם	tām	complete, perfect
tabbal-a تَبَّلَ	to spice, season	תִּבֵּל	tibbēl	idem
tibn تِبْن	straw, chaff	תֶּבֶן	teven	idem
taḥt تَحْت	under	תַּחַת	taḥat	idem
taxrīma تَخْرِيمَة	lace, latticework	חֵרֶם	ḥērem	fishing-net
taxama تَخَمَ	to fix the limits of	תָּחַם	tāḥam	to mark the limits of
tarbiyya تَرْبِيَّة	education, training, upbringing	תַרְבּוּת	tarbūt	upbringing, education; culture
tarjama تَرْجَمَ	to translate	תִּרְגֵּם	tirgēm	idem
tisʕa تِسْعَة	nine	תִּשְׁעָה	tišʕā	idem
tuffāḥ تُفَّاح	apple	תָּפּוּחַ	tāppūaḥ	idem
tafsīr تَفْسِير	interpretation	פֶּשֶׁר	pešer	idem
tall تَلّ	hill, elevation	תֵּל	tēl	mound, hill, heap
talam تَلَم	furrow	תֶּלֶם	telem	furrow, ridge
tmr تمْر	dates (fruit)	תָּמָר	tāmār	date (fruit)
tmrīn تْمرِين	exercise, drill	תִּמְרוּן	timrūn	maneuver
tanūr تَنُور	oven	תָּנוּר	tānūr	idem
tinnīn تِنِّين	dragon	תַּנִּים	tannīm	serpent, sea-monster; crocodile
tawʔam تَوْأَم	twin	תְּאוּם	tǝʔūm	idem
tūt تُوت	mulberry	תּוּת	tūt	berry, mulberry
tays تَيْس	billy goat	תַּיִשׁ	tayiš	he-goat
tīn تِين	fig	תְּאֵנָה	tǝʔēnā	idem
θaʔara ثَأَرَ	to take blood revenge	שַׁאֲרָה	šaʔărā	blood relation
θāba ثَابَ	to return, come back	שָׁב	šāv	idem
θāniya ثَانِيَة	second (time unit)	שְׁנִיָה	šǝniyā	idem
θabara ثَبَرَ	to destroy, ruin	שָׁבַר	šāvar	to break
θady ثَدْي	breast	שָׁד	šād	idem
θuʕāla ثُعَالَة	fox	שׁוּעָל	šūʕāl	idem
θuǧra ثُغْرَة	crack, opening	שָׁעָר	šāʕār	gate
θakila ثَكِلَ	to be bereaved of	שָׁכֹל, שָׁכַל	šāxọl, šāxal	idem
θalāθa ثَلَاثَة	three	שְׁלֹשָה	šǝlọšā	idem
θalj ثَلْج	snow (n.)	שֶׁלֶג	šeleg	idem
θamm ثَمّ	there	שָׁם	šām	idem
θamāniya ثَمَانِيَة	eight	שְׁמוֹנֶה	šǝmōneh	idem
θawr ثَوْر	bull, ox	שׁוֹר	šōr	idem
θūm ثُوم	garlic	שׁוּם	šūm	idem
jār جَار	neighbor; refugee	גֵּר	gēr	resident in a foreign land
jabbār جَبَّار	giant, almighty	גִּבּוֹר	gibbōr	mighty
jabal جَبَل	mountain	גְּבוּל	gǝvūl	border
jubna جُبْنَة	cheese	גְּבִינָה	gǝvīnā	idem
jabha جَبْهَة	forehead, brow	גַּבָּה	gabbā	eyebrow
jadd جَدّ	good luck, fortune	גַּד	gad	good fortune
jadr جَدْر	wall	גָּדָר	gādār	fence, wall
jadaʕa جَدَعَ	to cut off, amputate	גָּדַע	gādaʕ	idem
jaddafa جَدَّفَ	to curse, blaspheme	גִּדֵּף	giddēf	to insult, blaspheme
jady جَدْي	kid (goat)	גְּדִי	gǝdī	idem
jiðr جِذْر	root	גֶּזֶר	gezer	carrot
jaðama جَذَمَ	to cut off (esp. body part)	גָּדַם	gādam	to cripple, maim
jarra جَرَّ	to pull	גָּרַר	gārar	idem
jurāb جُرَاب	sock	גֶרֶב	gerev	idem
jirān جِرَان	camel’s neck	גָּרוֹן	gārōn	neck
jarjara جَرْجَرَ	to gargle	גִּרְגֵר	girgēr	idem
jarada جَرَدَ	to peel	גָּרַד	gārad	to scratch, scrape
jarafa جَرَفَ	to sweep away, wash away	גָּרַף	gāraf	to sweep away, clean
jurn جُرْن	threshing floor	גּוֹרֶן	gōren	idem
jarw جَرْو	cub, puppy	גּוּר	gūr	cub
jazza جَزَّ	to cut off, clip, shear	גָּזַז	gāzaz	to shear, clip
jazar جَزَر	carrots	גֶּזֶר	gezer	carrot
jazara جَزَرَ	to slaughter	גָּזַר	gāzar	to cut
jassa جَسَّ	to touch, feel, handle	גִּשֵּׁשׁ	giššēš	to feel, grope, probe
jismī جِسْمِي	bodily, physical	גַשְׁמִי	gašmī	physical, bodily
jaʕjaʕa جَعْجَعَ	to gobble; to make a fuss; to make a noise	גִּעְגַע	giʕgaʕ	to bleat, cry
jafna جَفْنَة	grapevine	גֶּפֶן	gefen	idem
jalaa جَلاَ	to depart, evacuate	גָּלָה	gālā	to go into exile
jalaa جَلاَ	to reveal, polish, make clear	גָּלָה	gālā	to reveal, uncover
jaliḥa جَلِحَ	to be bald	גִּלַּח	gillaḥ	to shave
jild جِلْد	skin	גֶּלֶד	geled	idem
jalī جَلِي	evident	גָּלוּי	gālūy	idem
jalīd جَلِيد	ice	גְּלִיד	gǝlīd	ice
jumjuma جُمْجُمَة	skull	גֻּלְגֹּלֶת	gulgọlet	idem
jamal جَمَل	camel	גָּמָל	gāmāl	idem
janna جَنَّة	garden, paradise	גָּן	gān	garden
jahannam جَهَنَّم	hell	גֵּיהִנּוֹם	gêhinnōm	idem
jawz جَوْز	walnut	אֱגוֹז	ʔĕgōz	idem
jaayyaša جََيَّشَ	to mobilize (troops)	גִּיֵּס	giyyēs	idem
ḥāxām حَاخَام	rabbi	חָכָם	ḥāxām	wise, intelligent; sage, wise man
ḥāmiḍ حَامِض	acid, sour	חוֹמֶץ	ḥōmeṣ	acid, vinegar
ḥānūt حَانُوت	tavern; shop (n.)	חָנוּת	ḥānūt	shop, store (n.)
ḥabba حَبَّ	to love	חָבַב	ḥāvav	idem
ḥabbār حَبَّار	trace, mark (of blows), welt	חַבּוּרָה	ḥabbūrā	wound
ḥabal حَبَل	pregnancy	חִבּוּל	ḥibbūl	idem
ḥabl حَبْل	rope	חֶבֶל	ḥevel	idem
ḥajj حَجّ	pilgrimage	חַג	ḥag	festival, holiday
ḥajal حَجَل	partridge, quail	חָגְלָה	ḥāgǝlā	idem
ḥadda حَدَّ	to sharpen	חִדֵּד	ḥiddēd	idem
ḥadd حَدّ	edge	חוֹד	ḥōd	idem
ḥadīθ حَدِيث	modern	חָדָשׁ	ḥādāš	new
ḥarba حَرْبَة	lance, spear	חֶרֶב	ḥerev	sword, knife
ḥaraθa حَرَثَ	to plow	חָרַשׁ	ḥāraš	to plow, to engrave
ḥaraša حَرَشَ	to scratch	חָרַשׁ	ḥāraš	to plow, to engrave
ḥarf حَرْف	sharp edge, cutting edge	חָרִיף	ḥārīf	sharp, acute
ḥaraqa حَرَقَ	to burn	חָרַךְ	ḥārax	to singe, char, burn
ḥirm حِرْم	excommunication (Chr.)	חֶרֶם	ḥerem	excommunication
ḥurriyya حُرِّيَّة	freedom	חֵרוּת	ḥērūt	idem
ḥassa حَسَّ	to feel, sense	חָשׁ	ḥāš	to feel (pain)
ḥasaba حَسَبَ	to compute, reckon	חָשַׁב	ḥāšav	to think
ḥisbān حِسْبَان	calculation	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	ḥešbōn	arithmetic, account
ḥiṣār حِصَار	enclosure, blockade	חָצֵר	ḥāṣēr	enclosure, court, yard, courtyard
ḥaṣba حَصْبَة	measles	חִצֶּבֶת	ḥiṣṣevet	idem
ḥiḍn حِضْن	bosom	חֹצֶן	ḥọṣen	idem
ḥaṭaba حَطَبَ	to gather firewood	חָטַב	ḥāṭav	to cut, hew wood
ḥað̣īra حَظِيرَة	enclosure, compund, yard	חָצֵר	ḥāṣēr	enclosure, court, yard, courtyard
ḥafara حَفَرَ	to dig	חָפַר	ḥāfar	idem
ḥafna حَفْنَة	handful	חוֹפֶן	ḥōfen	idem
ḥafiya حَفِيَ	to go barefoot	יִחֵף	yiḥēf	to be barefoot
ḥaqq حَقّ	truth; correctness; correct, sound, valid; rightful claim (leg.)	חוֹק	ḥōq	law, statute
ḥaql حَقْل	field, arable land	חַקְלָאוּת	ḥaqlāʔūt	agriculture
ḥakka حَكَّ	to scratch	חָכַךְ	ḥāxax	idem
ḥikma حِكْمَة	wisdom	חֹכְמָה	ḥọxǝmā	idem
ḥalab حَلَب	milk	חָלָב	ḥālāv	idem
ḥalazūn حَلَزُون	snail	חִלְזוֹן	ḥilzōn	idem
ḥalazūniyy حَلَزُونِيّ	spiral	חלְזוֹנִי	ḥlǝzōnī	idem
ḥalqa حَلْقَة	link (chain); section (in series)	חֵלֶק	ḥēleq	section, part
ḥulm حُلْم	dream	חֲלוֹם	ḥălōm	idem
ḥalīq حَلِيق	shaved, shaven, shorn	חָלָק	ḥālāq	smooth, slippery
ḥamma حَمَّ	to heat	חַם	ḥam	hot, warm
ḥimār حِمَار	donkey, ass	חֲמוֹר	ḥămōr	idem
ḥimmiṣa حِمِّصَة	chick-pea	חִמְצָה	ḥimṣā	idem
ḥināṭa حِنَاطَة	embalming	חֲנָטָה	ḥănāṭā	idem
ḥanaš حَنَش	snake	נָחָשׁ	nāḥāš	idem
ḥanaš حَنَش	snake	נָחָשׁ	nāḥāš	idem
ḥinṭa حِنْطَة	wheat	חִטָּה	ḥiṭṭā	idem
ḥanak حَنَك	palate	חֵךְ	ḥēxǝ	idem
ḥunk حُنْك	worldly experience, worldly wisdom	חִינוּךְ	ḥīnūx	education
ḥanūn حَنُون	affectionate, merciful	חַנּוּן	ḥannūn	gracious, merciful
ḥawwara حَوَّرَ	to make white, whiten; to bleach	חָוַר	ḥāwar	to grow pale, grow white
ḥawf حَوْف	edge, border	חוֹף	ḥōf	coast, šore
ḥawq حَوْق	loin, groin	חֵיק	ḥêq	bosom, lap
ḥayl حَيْل	vigor	חַיִל	ḥayil	idem
ḥayiya حَيِيَ	to live	חַי	ḥay	living, alive
xabaʔa خَبَأَ	to conceal, hide	הֵחְבִּיא	hēḥǝvīʔ	idem
xabara خَبَرَ	to know well	חָבֵר	ḥāvēr	friend
xatama خَتَمَ	to seal, stamp, conclude	חָתַם	ḥātam	to sign, seal, conclude
xatan خَتَن	son-in-law, bridegroom	חָתָן	ḥātān	bridegroom, son-in-law
xidr خِدْر	women’s private quarters	חֶדֶר	ḥeder	room, chamber
xurʔ خُرْء	excrement	חֲרָא	ḥărāʔ	idem
xariba خَرِبَ	to be destroyed	חָרַב	ḥārav	idem
xarbān خَرْبَان	devastated, ruined	חוּרְבָּן	ḥūrǝvān	ruin, destruction
xardal خَرْدَل	mustard	חַרְדָל	ḥardāl	idem
xaraz خَرَز	beads (strung)	חָרַז	ḥāraz	to string together
xarisa خَرِسَ	to be dumb, mute; to become silent	חָרַשׁ	ḥāraš	to be silent; to be deaf
xaraṭa خَرَطَ	to lathe	חָרַט	ḥāraṭ	to engrave, chisel
xurṭūm خُرْطُوم	trunk (elephant)	חַרְטוֹם	ḥarṭōm	beak, nose
xaraqa خَرَقَ	tear apart	חֲרִיקָה	ḥărīqā	gnashing of teeth
xarīf خَرِيف	autumn	חֹרֶף	ḥọref	winter
xass خَسّ	lettuce	חַסָּה	ḥassā	idem
xasara خَسَرَ	to incur loss, lose	חָסַר	ḥāsar	to lack, decrease
xaḍīr خَضِير	green	חָצִיר	ḥāṣīr	grass, meadow, greenery
xaṭaʔa خَطَأَ	to err, sin, be mistaken	חָטָא	ḥāṭāʔ	to sin
xaṭifa، xaṭafa خَطِفَ، خَطَفَ	to snatch	חָטַף	ḥāṭaf	idem
xaṭm خَطْم	nose, snout	חֹטֶם	ḥọṭem	nose, snout
xafira خَفِرَ	to be shy, embarrassed	הֵחְפִּיר	hēḥǝfīr	to be ashamed
xalāq خَلَاق	share of positive qualities (given by God)	חֵלֶק	ḥēleq	share, part (n.); fate
xuld خُلْد	mole	חֹלֶד	ḥọled	idem
xamr خَمْر	wine	חֶמֶר	ḥemer	idem
xamsa خَمْسَة	five	חֲמִשָּׁה	ḥămiššā	idem
xanazīr خَنَزِير	pig	חֲזִיר	ḥăzīr	idem
xunfus خُنْفُس	beetle	חִיפּוּשִׁית	ḥīppūšīt	idem
xanaqa خَنَقَ	to strangle	חָנַק	ḥānaq	idem
(-al-)  dayyān   (-ال)  دَيَّان	The Judge (God)	דַּיָּן	dayyān	judge (n.)
dāʔ دَاء	disease, malady	דְּוַי	dǝway	sickness, pain
dāʔira دَائِرَة	circle, ring	דּוּר	dūr	circle, rim (wheel)
dār دَار	home, building	דִּירָה	dīrā	apartment, flat
dāsa دَاسَ	to tread, step, trample	דָּשׁ	dāš	to thresh, tread, trample
dubb دُبّ	bear (animal)	דֹּב	dọv	idem
dibs دِبْس	syrup, molasses	דְּבַשׁ	dǝvaš	honey
dabiqa دَبِقَ	to stick, adhere	דָּבַק	dāvaq	to cling, be attached
dabbūr دَبُّور	hornet, wasp	דַּבּוּר	dabbūr	bumblebee
durr دُرّة	pearl	דַּר	dar	idem
daraja دَرَجَة	step, degree, grade	דַּרְגָּה	dargā	step, grade, rank
darasa دَرَسَ	study, investigate	דָּרַשׁ	dāraš	inquire, investigate
dasim دَسِم	fatty, greasy	דָּשֵׁן	dāšēn	fat (adj.)
daǧdaǧa دَغْدَغَ	to tickle	דִגְדֵּג	digdēg	idem
daff دَفّ	side, lateral surface	דַּף	daf	leaf, page, board
daff دَفّ	tambourine	תֹּף	tọf	drum
daqqa دَقَّ	to be thin	דַּק	daq	thin
daqqaqa دَقَّقَ	to scrutinize	דָּק	dāq	idem
dqyq دقيقة	minute  (time unit)	דָּקָה, דָּקִיקָה	dāqāh, dāqīqā	second (time unit)
dallāʕ دَلَّاع	watermelon	דְּלַעַת	dǝlaʕat	pumpkin
dalafa دَلَفَ	to leak, drip, trickle	דָּלַף	dālaf	to drop, drip, leak
dalw دَلْو	bucket, pail	דְּלִי	dǝlī	idem
dam دَمْ	blood	דָּם	dām	idem
damān دَمَان	fertilizer, dung, manure	דּוֹמֶן	dōmen	dung, manure
damʕa دَمْعَة	teardrop	דִּמְעָה	dimʕā	idem
dawr دَوْر	period, age, epoch	דּוֹר	dōr	generation, period, age
ðiʔb ذِئْب	wolf	זְאֵב	zǝʔēv	idem
ðubāb ذُبَاب	fly (insect)	זְבוּב	zǝvūv	idem
ðabaxa ذَبَخَ	to kill, slaughter, butcher, sacrifice	זָבַח	zāvaḥ	to slaughter, sacrifice
ðirāʕ ذِرَاع	arm	זְרוֹעַ	zǝrōaʕ	idem
ðaqan ذَقَن	beard	זָקָן	zāqān	idem
ðakar ذَكَر	male	זָכָר	zāxār	idem
ðakara ذَكَرَ	to remember	זָכַר	zāxar	idem
ðalīl ذَلِيل	low, lowly, despised, despicable	זוֹלֵל	zōlēl	vile, worthless, mean
ðanab ذَنَب	tail, appendage	זָנָב	zānāv	tail, stump
ðahab ذَهَب	gold	זָהָב	zāhāv	idem
raʔs رَأْس	head	רֹאשׁ	rọʔš	idem
raʔaā رَأَى	to see	רָאָה	rāʔā	idem
riʔa رِئَة	lung	רֵאָה	rēʔā	idem
rabb رَبّ	lord, master, owner	רַב	rav	master, lord, chief, rabbi
rubba رُبَّ	many a (ie time)	רַבִּים	rabbīm	many
rubb رُبّ	juice (thickened), mash, pulp	רִבָּה	ribbā	jam
rabā رَبَا	to increase, grow	רָבָה	rāvā	to be or become numerous, to multiply
ribḥ رِبْح	gain, profit	רֶוַח	rewaḥ	idem
rabaḍa رَبَضَ	to lie down	רָבַץ	rāvaṣ	idem
ribwa رِبْوَة	ten thousand, myriad	רְבָבָה	rǝvāvā	myriad, ten thousand
ratam رَتَم	broom (plant)	רֹתֶם	rọtem	idem
rijl رِجْل	leg	רֶגֶל	regel	leg, foot
rajama رَجَمَ	to cast (stones at), to curse, revile	רָגַם	rāgam	to stone (s.o.)
raḥiba رَحِبَ	to be wide, spacious	רָחַב	rāḥav	to be wide, large
raḥaḍa رَحَضَ	to rinse, wash	רָחַץ	rāḥaṣ	to wash, bathe
raḥima رَحِمَ	to have compassion	רִחֵם	riḥēm	idem
riḥm؛raḥim رِحْم؛رَحِم	womb	רֶחֶם	reḥem	idem
raxam رَخَم	vulture	רָחָם	rāḥām	idem
radafa رَدَفَ	to come after, follow	רָדַף	rādaf	to pursue, hunt
razīn رَزِين	grave, serious	רְצִינִי	rǝṣīnī	idem
rasama رَسَمَ	to draw, to note down	רָשַׁם	rāšam	to note; to draw, mark
rasmiyy رَسْمِيّ	official (adj.), formal	רִשְׁמִי	rišmī	idem
rasan رَسَن	halter	רֶסֶן	resen	bridle
raṣafa رَصَفَ	to pave	רָצַף	rāṣaf	idem
raṣīf رَصِيف	pavement, platform, wharf	רָצִיף	rāṣīf	platform, wharf
raḍḍa رَضَّ	to crush; to bruise	רָצַץ	rāṣaṣ	to break, crush, shatter
raḍaxa رَضَخَ	to break, smash, crack, crush	רָצַח	rāṣaḥ	to murder,  kill
raḍiya رَضِيَ	to be satisfied, to accept, to desire	רָצָה	rāṣā	to wish, to desire, to accept
raṭb رَطْب	moist, wet, juicy	רָטֹב	rāṭọv	idem
raṭana رَطَنَ	to speak unintelligibly	רָטַן	rāṭan	to grumble, murmur
raʕda رَعْدَة	tremor, shudder, siver (n.)	רַעַד	raʕad	trembling, tremor
raʕaša رَعَشَ	to tremble	רָעַשׁ	rāʕaš	idem
raʕaā رَعَى	to shepherd	רָעָה	rāʕā	idem
raǧiba رَغِبَ	to desire, wish for, crave	רָעַב	rāʕav	to be hungry
rafā رَفَا	to mend	רָפָא	rāfāʔ	to heal, cure
raqaṣa رَقَصَ	to dance	רָקַד	rāqad	idem
raqīq رَقِيق	thin (adj.)	רָקִיק	rāqīq	idem
rakka رَكَّ	to be weak, feeble, meager	רַךְ	rax	soft, timid, tender
rakiba رَكِبَ	to ride	רָכַב	rāxav	idem
rakkaza رَكَّزَ	to concentrate	רִכֵּז	rikkēz	to concentrate
rummān رُمَّان	pomegranate, grenade	רִימוֹן	rīmōn	idem
ramz رَمْز	sign, hint, symbol	רֶמֶז	remez	hint, indication, sign
ramaḍ رَمَض	parchedness, scorchedness	רֶמֶץ	remeṣ	embers, hot ašes
ramaā رَمَى	to throw, shoot	רָמָה	rāmā	idem
ranna رَنَّ	to resound, ring, reverberate	רַן	ran	to sing, shout with joy; to give a ringing cry
rūḥ رُوح	breath of life, spirit	רוּחַ	rūaḥ	wind, spirit
rawiya رَوِيَ	to quench one’s thirst	רָוַה	rāwah	idem
rayb رَيْب	doubt, suspicion	רִיב	rīv	quarrel, dipute
rayr رَيْر	spittle	רִיר	rīr	spittle, saliva, mucus
rīš رِيش	feathers, bristles	רִיס	rīs	eyelash
rīm رِيم	white antelope	רְאֵם	rǝʔēm	buffalo, wild ox
zāwiya زَاوِيَة	corner	זָוִית	zāwīt	idem
zibāla زِبَالَة	garbage	זֶבֶל	zevel	idem
zubda زُبْدَة	butter, cream	זִבְדָּה	zivdā	cream
zabūn زَبُون	customer, client, guest	זַבָּן	zabbān	salesman
zurzur زُرْزُر	starling	זַרְזִיר	zarzīr	idem
zaraʕa زَرَعَ	to sow, plant	זָרַע	zāraʕ	idem
zaraqa زَرَقَ	to throw	זָרַק	zāraq	idem
zarnīx زَرْنِيخ	arsenic	זַרְנִיךְ	zarnīxǝ	idem
zaʕzaʕa زَعْزَعَ	to shake violently, convulse	זִעְזַע	ziʕzaʕ	to agitate, to shake violently
zift زِفْت	pitch, asphalt	זֶפֶת	zefet	tar, pitch
zakā زَكَا	to be pure in heart; to increase, thrive	זָכַה	zāxah	to be clear, to be clean; to win, deserve
zimām زِمَام	halter, rein, bridle	זְמָם	zǝmām	muzzle
zamara زَمَرَ	to blow, play (wind instrument)	זִמֵּר	zimmēr	to sing; to play (mus. instr.)
zaman زَمَن	time (n.)	זְמַן	zǝman	idem
zunbūr زُنْبُور	hornet	דָבּוּר	dābbūr	large bee, bumblebee
zanaā زَنَى	break marriage, fornicate	זָנָה	zānā	to go astray, to be a prostitute, to fornicate
zahara زَهَرَ	shine, be radiant	זֹהַר	zọhar	radiance
zawj زَوْج	couple (n.)	זוּג	zūg	idem
zaytūn زَيْتُون	olive	זַיִת	zayit	idem
zayyafa زَيَّفَ	to counterfeit; to declare as false	זִיֵּף	ziyyēf	to falsify, forge
saʔala سَأَلَ	to ask	שָׁאַל	šāʔal	idem
sāʔir سَائِر	remaining, remainder	שְׁאָר	šǝʔār	remainder
sāʔis سَائِس	stableman, groom	סַיָּס	sayyās	idem
sāxin سَاخِن	hot, warm	שָׁחוּן	šāḥūn	hot, dry
sāʕa سَاعَة	hour	שָׁעָה	šāʕā	idem
sāfir سَافِر	scribe	סוֹפֵר	sōfēr	idem
sāq سَاق	shank, thigh, leg	שוֹק	šōq	leg, foreleg
sabab سَبَب	cause (n.)	סִבָּה	sibbā	idem
sabata سَبَتَ	to rest; to keep the Sabbath	שָׁבַת	šāvat	idem
sabt  سَبْت	Saturday, Sabbath	שַׁבָּת	šabbāt	Sabbath, Saturday
sabbaḥa سَبَّحَ	to praise, glorify	שִׁבֵּחַ	šibbēaḥ	to praise
sibṭ سِبْط	tribe	שֵׁבָט	šēvāṭ	idem
sabʕa سَبْعَة	seven	שֶׁבַע	ševaʕ	idem
sabala سَبَلَة	ear (corn)	שִׁבּוֹלֶת	šibbōlet	idem
sabaā سَبَى	capture	שָׁבָה	šāvā	to take prisoner, capture
sabīl سَبِيل	way, path	שְׁבִיל	šǝvīl	lane, path
sitta سِتَّة	six	שִׁשָּׁה	šiššā	idem
sajada سَجَدَ	to bow down, to worship	סָגַד	sāgad	to bow down, to woršip
saḥar سَحَر	early morning, dawn	שַׁחַר	šaḥar	idem
saḥaqa سَحَقَ	to crush, to pound, to pulverize	שָׁחַק	šāḥaq	to rub away; to beat fine, to grind
surra سُرَّة	navel, umbilical cord	שֹׁר	šọr	idem
srj سرج	to braid	שָׂרַג	śārag	idem
saraṭān سَرَطَان	crayfish, cancer (astr., med.)	סַרְטָן	sarṭān	crab, cancer (astr., med.)
sirwāl سِرْوَال	trousers	סַרְבָּל	sarbāl	idem
siṭām سِطَام	plug, stopper	סָתַם	sātam	to stop up, shut, close up
saṭḥ سَطْح	surface	שֶׁטָח	šeṭāḥ	idem
siʕr سِعْر	price (n.)	שַׁעַר	šaʕar	market price, value
saʕala سَعَلَ	to cough	שִׁעֵל	šiʕēl	idem
safaḥa سَفَحَ	to spill, pour, shed	שָׁפַךְ	šāfax	idem
sifr سِفْر	book (scriptures)	סֵפֶר	sēfer	book
safaqa سَفَقَ	to shut, bang, slam (door)	שָׂפַק	śāfaq	to clap hands
safala سَفَلَ	to be low	שָׁפַל	šāfal	to become or be low
safīna سَفِينَة	ship, boat	שְׂפִינָה	śǝfīnā	idem
saqaā سَقَى	to give to drink, to water, to irrigate	הִשְׁקָה	hišqā	to water, to irrigate, to give to drink
sakata سَكَتَ	to be silent	שָׁתַק	šātaq	idem
sakt سَكْت	silence (n.)	שֶׁקֶט	šeqeṭ	quietness
sakkara سَكَّرَ	to shut, close, lock, bolt	סָגַר	sāgar	to close, šut
sakkara سَكَّرَ	to shut, close, lock, bolt	סֶכֶר	sexer	dam
sakira سَكِرَ	to be drunk	שָׁכַר	šāxar	idem
sakana سَكَنَ	to dwell, reside	שָׁכַן	šāxan	idem
sikkīn سِكِّين	knife	סַכִּין	sakkīn	idem
silaaḥ سِلاَح	arm(s), weapons(s)	שֶׁלַח	šelaḥ	weapon (sword, bayonet)
salām سَلَام	peace	שָׁלוֹם	šālōm	idem
salla سَلَّة	basket	סַל	sal	idem
salaxa سَلَخَ	to flay, skin	שֶׁלַח	šelaḥ	hide (animal skin)
silsila سِلْسِلَة	chain (n.)	שַׁלְשֶׁלֶת	šalšelet	idem
sulṭa سُلْطَة	power, authority	שְׁלִיטָה	šǝlīṭā	dominion, power
salaqa سَلَقَ	ṭo boil, scald	שָׁלַק	šālaq	to boil, scald
salq سَلْق	chard, beetroot	סֶלֶק	seleq	beet, beetroot
salima سَلِمَ	to be sound, intact, secure	שָׁלַם	šālam	to be complete, sound, safe
sullam سُلَّم	ladder	סֻלָּם	sullām	idem
salwaā سَلْوَى	quail	שְׂלָו, סְלָו	śǝlāw, sǝlāw	idem
samm سَمّ	poison (n.)	סַם	sam	idem
sammara سَمَّرَ	to nail	סִמֵּר	simmēr	idem
simsim سِمْسِم	sesame	שֻׁמשׁוּם	šumšūm	idem
samiʕa سَمِعَ	to hear	שָׁמַע	šāmaʕ	idem
samina سَمِنَ	to be or become fat	שָׁמַן	šāman	to grow fat
samawāt سَمَوَات	heavens	שָׁמַיִם	šāmayim	idem
sin سِن	tooth	שֵׁן	šēn	idem
sana سَنَة	year	שָׁנָה	šānā	idem
sunūna سُنُونَة	swallow (bird)	סְנוּנִית	sǝnūnīt	idem
siwār سِوَار	bracelet	שֵׁרָה	šērā	necklace, bracelet
sūr سُور	wall, fence	שׁוּר	šūr	wall
sūsan،sawsan سُوسَن،سَوْسَن	lily	שׁוֹשָׁן	šōšān	lily, rose
sawṭ سَوْط	whip (n.)	שׁוֹט	šōṭ	whip (n.)
sūq سُوق	market (n.)	שׁוּק	šūq	idem
sawiya سَوِيَ	to be equivalent to, to equal	שָׁוָה	šāwā	idem
sīsī سِيسِي	pony	סוּסוֹן	sūsōn	idem
sayf سَيْف	sword	סַיִף	sayif	idem
siīmaā سِِيمَى	mark, sign, character	סִימָן	sīmān	sign, mark, signal
šāba شَابَ	to turn grey-haired, to grow old	שָׂב	śāv	to grow old
šāhid شَاهِد	witness (n.)	שָׂהֵד	śāhēd	witness (n.)
ašabiʕa َشَبِعَ	to be sated, full	שָׂבַע	śāvaʕ	to be satisfied, sated
šbk شبكة	net	שְׂבָכָה	śǝvāxā	lattice-work, woven net, trellis
šitāʔ شِتَاء	winter, rainy season	שְׂתָו	śǝtāw	autumn
šatala شَتَلَ	to plant, transplant	שָׁתַל	šātal	idem
šajuʕa شَجُعَ	to be daring, bold	מְשֻׁגָּע	mǝšuggāʕ	mad, insane
šaḥḥār شَحَّار	soot	שָׁחֹר	šāḥọr	black
šuḥrūr شُحْرُور	blackbird	שָׁחֲרוּר	šāḥărūr	idem
šaḥaqa شَحَقَ	to inhale, gasp	שִׁהֶק	šiheq	to hiccup
širš شِرْش	root	שׁוֹרֶשׁ	šōreš	idem
šaraṭa شَرَطَ	to tear, scratch, rip open	שָׂרַט	śāraṭ	to scratch
šaraka شَرَكَ	to associate, join, share	שֵׁרַךְ	šērax	to entangle
šarīṭ شَرِيط	ribbon, stripe, film strip	סֶרֶט	sereṭ	ribbon, stripe, film
šaṭafa شَطَفَ	to rinse, clean, wash	שָׁטָף	šāṭāf	to rinse, wash off
šaʕr شَعْر	hair	שְׂעָרוֹת	śǝʕārōt	idem
šaʕīr شَعِير	barley	שְׁעוֹרָה	šǝʕōrā	idem
šafa شَفَة	lip, rim, edge	שָׂפָה	śāfā	lip, rim, edge; language
šafra شَفْرَة	knife	מִסְפָּרַיִם	mispārayim	scissors
šalšala شَلْشَلَ	to dribble, to trickle	שִׁלְשׁוּל	šilšūl	diarrhea
šammās شَمَّاس	deacon, sexton, acolyte, cantor	שַׁמָּשׁ	šammāš	attendant, sexton
šimāl شِمَال	left, left side	שְׂמֹאל	śǝmọʔl	the left, left side
šamar شَمَر	fennel	שֻׁמָּר	šummār	idem
šams شَمْس	the sun	שֶׁמֶשׁ	šemeš	idem
šamla شَمْلَة	cloak	שִׂמְלָה	śimlā	dress
šanaʔa شَنَأَ	to hate	שָׂנַא	śānaʔ	idem
šahr شَهْر	month	סַהַר	sahar	moon
šīd شِيد	plaster (n.)	שִׂיד	śīd	lime, whitewash
šayṭān شَيْطَان	devil	שָׂטָן	śāṭān	idem
šīʕa شِيعَة	faction, party	סִיעָה	sīʕā	group, party
ṣāḥa صَاحَ	to cry, yell, scream, call out, shout	צִוֵּח	ṣiwwēḥ	to cry aloud, shout, scream, yell
ṣāda صَادَ	to hunt	צָד	ṣād	idem
ṣaama صاَمَ	to fast	צָם	ṣām	idem
ṣabr، ṣabir صَبْر، صَبِر	aloe	צָבָר	ṣāvār	aloe, cactus
ṣubra صُبْرَة	heap, pile (n.)	צֹבֶר	ṣọver	idem
ṣibǧa صِبْغَة	color, dye	צֶבַע	ṣevaʕ	idem
ṣaḥā صَحَا	to be or become clear, bright, cloudless (sky)	צַח	ṣaḥ	pure, clear, bright
ṣudǧ صُدْغ	temple (anatomy)	צֶדַע, צִדְעָה	ṣedaʕ, ṣidʕā	idem
ṣadafa صَدَفَة	oyster	צִדְפָּה	ṣidpā	idem
ṣidq صِدْق	truth, sincerity, veracity	צֶדֶק	ṣedeq	righteousness, justice
ṣadaqa صَدَقَة	almsgiving	צְדָקָה	ṣǝdāqā	charity
ṣarḥ صَرْح	castle, palace, tower	צְרִיחַ	ṣǝrīaḥ	tower; castle (chess)
ṣaraxa صَرَخَ	to cry, yell, scream	צָרַח	ṣāraḥ	to cry, to shout
ṣarṣār صَرْصَار	cricket	צַרְצוּר	ṣarṣūr	idem
ṣarṣara صَرْصَرَ	to chirp	צִרְצֵר	ṣirṣēr	idem
ṣaʕaq صَعَق	thunder, peal of thunder	צָעַק	ṣāʕaq	to scream, to shout
ṣaǧīr صَغِير	small	צָעִיר	ṣāʕīr	young
ṣafara صَفَرَ	to whistle	צָפַר	ṣāfar	idem
ṣafṣāfa صَفْصَافَة	willow (tree)	צַפְצָפָה	ṣafṣāfā	willow, poplar (tree)
ṣalaḥa صَلَحَ	to be right, well, to thrive, be suitable, valid	צָלַח	ṣālaḥ	to be fit for, to be successful, to prosper
ṣalṣal صَلْصَلْ	to ring, clang, rattle	צִלְצֵל	ṣilṣēl	to ring
ṣalaā صَلَى	to roast, broil, fry	צָלָה	ṣālā	to grill, broil
ṣallaā صَلَّى	to pray	צִלָּה	ṣillā	to pray for
ṣalīb صَلِيب	cross (n.)	צְלָב	ṣǝlāv	idem
ṣalīl صَلِيل	clink, jingle, rattle	צְלִיל	ṣǝlīl	ring, sound, tone
ṣamǧ صَمْغ	gum, resin	צֶמֶג	ṣemeg	gum, rubber
ṣahala صَهَلَ	to neigh	צָהַל	ṣāhal	to neigh; to cry for joy
ṣawwara صَوَّرَ	to paint, draw	צִיֵּר	ṣiyyēr	to draw, paint
ṣūra صُورَة	form, shape	צוּרָה	ṣūrā	idem
ṣayyād صَيَّاد	hunter, fisher	צַיָּד	ṣayyād	hunter, sportsman
ḍaʔn ضَأْن	sheep	צֹאן	ṣọʔn	idem
ḍāqa ضَاقَ	to oppress	הֵצִיק	hēṣīq	idem
ḍabb ضَبّ	lizard	צָב	ṣāv	turtle, lizard
ḍabaṭa ضَبَطَ	to seize	צָבַט	ṣāvaṭ	idem
ḍabʕ ضَبْع	hyena	צָבוֹעַ	ṣāvōaʕ	idem
ḍaḥika ضَحِكَ	to laugh	צָחַק	ṣāḥaq	idem
ḍarra ضَرَّ	to harm	צָר	ṣār	to besiege
ḍarrāʔ ضَرَّاء	distress (n.)	צַר	ṣar	idem
ḍaarra ضََرَّة	additional wife	צָרָה	ṣārā	rival wife
ḍffa ضفَّة	crowd, throng (n.)	צָפוּף	ṣāfūf	crowded
ḍifḍiʕ ضِفْضِع	frog	צְפַרְדֵּעַ	ṣǝfardēaʕ	idem
ḍilʕ ضِلْع	rib, side	צֵלָע	ṣēlāʕ	idem
ṭabaxa طَبَخَ	to cook	טָבַח	ṭāvaḥ	to cook
ṭibaʕa طِبَعَة	printing, stamping	טִבּוּעַ	ṭibbūaʕ	coining
ṭabīʕa طَبِيعَة	nature	טֶבַע	ṭevaʕ	idem
ṭiḥāl طِحَال	spleen	טְחוֹל	ṭǝḥōl	idem
aaṭaḥan ََطَحَن	to grind, mill, crush, wear down	טָחַן	ṭāḥan	to mill, grind, pulverize, chew
ṭariāʔ طَرِىء	fresh (fruits, vegetables)	טָרִי	ṭārī	fresh, new
ṭaʕama طَعَمَ	to taste	טָעַם	ṭāʕam	idem
ṭaʕīm طَعِيم	tasty	טָעִים	ṭāʕīm	idem
ṭaǧaā طَغَى	to exceed proper bounds	טָעָה	ṭāʕā	to err, go astray
ṭifl طِفْل	baby, child	טֶפֶל	ṭefel	baby
ṭafla طَفْلَة	potter’s clay	טְפֹלֶת	ṭǝfọlet	putty
ṭafiāʔa طَفِىءَ	to be extinguišed (light, fire)	מַטְפֶּה	maṭpeh	fire extinguišer
ṭall طَلّ	dew, fine rain, drizzle	טַל	ṭal	dew
ṭahāra طَهَارَة	cleanliness, purity	טָהֳרָה	ṭāhŏrā	cleanliness, purification
ṭayyib طَيِّب	good	טוֹב	ṭōv	idem
ṭīn طِين	clay, mud	טִין	ṭīn	mud, clay
ð̣aby ظَبْي	gazelle	צְבִי	ṣǝvī	idem
ð̣irr ظِرّ	flint	צוֹר	ṣōr	idem
ð̣ufur ظُفُر	fingernail	צִפּוֹרֶן	ṣippōren	idem
ð̣ill ظِلّ	shadow, shade	צֵל	ṣēl	idem
ð̣al-aʕa ظَلَعَ	to limp	צָלַע	ṣālaʕ	idem
ð̣amiʔa ظَمِأَ	to be thirsty	צָמֵא	ṣāmēʔ	idem
ð̣uhr ظُهْر	noon	צָהֳרַיִם	ṣāhŏrayim	idem
ʕābir عَابِر	bygone, past, elapsed time	עָבָר	ʕāvār	the past, past tense
ʕālam عَالَم	world	עוֹלָם	ʕōlām	idem
ʕibāda عِبَادَة	worship	עֲבוֹדָה	ʕăvōdā	worship, work
ʕabd عَبْد	slave, servant	עֶבֶד	ʕeved	idem
ʕabara عَبَرَ	to pass, to pass away	עָבַר	ʕāvar	idem
ʕatīq عَتِيق	ancient	עַתִּיק	ʕattīq	idem
ʕuθθ عُثّ	moth	עָשׁ	ʕāš	idem
ʕijl عِجْل	calf (animal)	עֵגֶל	ʕēgel	idem
ʕajala عَجَلَة	wheel	עֲגָלָה	ʕăgālā	wagon
ʕadasa عَدَسَة	lentil	עֲדָשָׁה	ʕădāšā	idem
ʕurf عُرْف	crest, comb (rooster), mane (horse)	עֹרֶף	ʕọref	neck, nape
ʕirq عِرْق	vein	עוֹרַק	ʕōraq	idem
ʕurqūb عُرْقُوب	Achilles’ tendon, hamstring	עַרְקוּב	ʕarqūv	knee joint
ʕizz عِزّ	strength	עוֹז	ʕōz	idem
ʕušb عُشْب	grass, herbage, plants, pasture	עֵשֶׂב	ʕēśev	herb, herbage, grass
ʕašara عَشَرَة	ten	עֲשָׂרָה	ʕăśārā	idem
ʕaṣā عَصَا	stick, staff, cane, baton, wand	עֵץ	ʕēṣ	tree, wood, timber
ʕaṣab عَصَب	nerve	עָצָב	ʕāṣāv	idem
ʕiḍḍ عِضّ	small prickly shrubs, brambles	עֵץ	ʕēṣ	tree, wood, timber
ʕað̣m عَظْم	bone	עֶצֶם	ʕeṣem	idem
ʕað̣īm عَظِيم	great, strong, powerful	עָצוּם	ʕāṣūm	strong, powerful
ʕafar عَفَر	dust (n.)	עָפָר	ʕāfār	idem
ʕaqd عَقْد	knotting, tying	עֵקֶד	ʕēqed	binding
ʕaqara عَقَرَ	to be barren, sterile, childless	עָקָר	ʕāqār	barren, sterile, childless
ʕaqrab عَقْرَب	scorpion	עַקְרָב	ʕaqrāv	idem
ʕilla عِلَّة	cause, occasion, pretext	עִלָּה	ʕillā	cause, pretext, occasion
ʕalaqa عَلَقَة	leech	עֲלוּקָה	ʕălūqā	idem
ʕalaā عَلَى	on	עַל	ʕal	idem
ʕilyūn عِلْيُون	highest	עֶלְיוֹן	ʕelyōn	idem
ʕamal عَمَل	work, labor	עָמָל	ʕāmāl	idem
ʕamūd عَمُود	column	עַמּוּד	ʕammūd	idem
ʕamīq عَمِيق	deep, profound	עַמוֹק	ʕamōq	idem
ʕinab عِنَب	grape(s)	עֵנָב	ʕēnāv	grape
ʕanza عَنْزَة	goat	עֵז	ʕēz	idem
ʕunuq عُنُق	neck	עַנָק	ʕanāq	necklace
ʕawira عَوِرَ	to lose an eye	עִוֵּר	ʕiwwēr	to blind
ʕayn عَين	eye, spring (water)	עַיִן	ʕayin	idem
ǧābir غَابِر	past, the past	עָבָר	ʕāvār	past, past tense
ǧurāb غُرَاب	raven	עוֹרֵב	ʕōrēv	idem
ǧurla غُرْلَة	foreskin	עָרְלָה	ʕārǝlā	idem
ǧurūb غُرُوب	setting (of the sun)	עֶרֶב	ʕerev	evening
ǧaḍaba غَضَبَ	to be angry	עָצַב	ʕāṣav	to hurt, grieve
ǧammaḍa غَمَّضَ	to close one’s eyes	עָמַץ	ʕāmaṣ	to close (the eyes, esp. of a dead person)
fāris فَارِس	horseman	פָּרַשׁ	pāraš	idem
fataḥa فَتَحَ	to open	פָּתַח	pātaḥ	idem
fataqa فَتَقَ	to rip open, slaš	פָּתַק	pātaq	to cleave, split; to open (a dam)
fatala فَتَلَ	to twist	פָּתַל	pātal	idem
fatīla فَتِيلَة	wick	פְּתִילָה	pǝtīlā	idem
fijj فِجّ	unripe fruit	פַּג	pag	unripe fig, premature baby
fajaʕa فَجَعَ	to afflict, to inflict	פָּגַע	pāgaʕ	to attack, strike
faḥḥa فَحَّ	to hiss (snake), to whistle (storm, bullet)	פָּח	pāḥ	to breathe, blow
faḥm فَحْم	coal	פֶּחָם	peḥām	idem
faxx فَخّ	trap, snare (n.)	פַּח	paḥ	idem
fadaā فَدَى	to redeem, ransom	פָּדָה	pādā	to ransom, redeem
faraʔ فَرَأْ	wild ass	פֶּרֶא	pereʔ	idem
farraxa فَرَّخَ	to hatch, germinate, sprout	פָּרַח	pāraḥ	to bud, to blossom, to flower
farx فَرْخ	young bird	אֶפְרוֹחַ	ʔefrōaḥ	chick
firdaws فِرْدَوْس	Paradise	פַּרְדֵּס	pardēs	park, orchard
faraša فَرَشَ	to spread, pread out	פָּרַשׂ	pāraś	to spread, spread out
faraqa فَرَقَ	to sever	פֵּרַק	pēraq	idem
firqa فِرْقَة	division, unit, band	פִּרְקָה	pirqā	division (military)
furrūj فُرُّوج	chick	פָּרְגִּית	pārǝgīt	chicken
fassax فَسَّخ	to tear to pieces	פִּשָּׁח	piššāḥ	to tear in pieces
fasl فَسْل	low, despicable, deceitful	פָּסוּל	pāsūl	disqualified, unfit, defective
fašā فَشَا	to spread out	פָשָׁה	pāšā	idem
fuṭr فُطْر	fungi, mushrooms	פִּטְרִיוֹת	piṭrīōt	idem
faʕala فَعَلَ	to do,  act	פָּעַל	pāʕal	to do, make, act
fallaḥ فَلّاح	farmer, peasant	פַּלָּח	pallāḥ	idem
fulān فُلَان	a certain so-and-so	פְּלוֹנִי	pǝlōnī	idem
falata فَلَتَ	to escape, be liberated	פָּלַט	pālaṭ	to escape, be saved
falaja فَلَجَ	to split, divide	פִּלֵּג	pillēg	idem
fulful، filfil فُلْفُل، فِلْفِل	pepper	פִּלְפֵּל	pilpēl	idem
fam فَمْ	mouth	פֶּה	peh	idem
fūl فُول	beans (coll.)	פּוֹל	pōl	bean
fūha فُوهَة	hole, orifice; mouth (bottle, hose, drain)	פֶּה	peh	mouth; opening, orifice
fayyāḥ فَيَّاح	heavy-scented, strong-smelling	פִּיחָה	pīḥā	breaking wind; stench
fīl فِيل	elephant	פִּיל	pīl	idem
qāʔa قَاءَ	to vomit	קָא	qāʔ	idem
qāma قَامَ	to get up, stand up, rise	קָם	qām	to rise, to stand up
qabā قَبَا	to make vaulted	קָבַב	qāvav	to make vaulted
qibāḍa قِبَاضَة	raising, collecting  (funds, taxes)	קִבֵּץ	qibbēṣ	to beg, to collect
qabr قَبْر	tomb, grave	קֶבֶר	qever	idem
qubbaʕa قُبَّعَة	hat, cap	קוֹבַע	qōvaʕ	idem
qabqāb قَبْقَاب	clog (shoe)	קַבְקַב	qavqav	idem
qabila قَبِلَ	accept, agree	קִבֵּל	qibbēl	to receive, accept
qatala قَتَلَ	to kill, slay, murder	קָטַל	qāṭal	to slay, kill
qiθθāʔ قِثَّاء	cucumber	קִשּׁוּא	qiššūʔ	idem
qaddāḥ قَدَّاح	flint, lighter	קָדַח	qādaḥ	to kindle
qadaḥa قَدَحَ	to bore, pierce	קָדַח	qādaḥ	to bore, perforate
qidra قِدْرَة	pot, jug	קְדֵרָה	qǝdērā	pot
qadusa قَدُسَ	to be holy	קָדַשׁ	qādaš	idem
qadama قَدَمَ	to precede	קָדַם	qādam	to be before, to be in front
qadīm قَدِيم	old, ancient	קָדוּם	qādūm	ancient, primordial
qaraʔa قَرَأَ	to read	קָרָא	qārāʔ	idem
qurbān قُرْبَان	sacrifice, offering	קָרְבָּן	qārǝvān	idem
qarqara قَرْقَرَ	to rumble, rattle, crackle, gurgle, coo, growl	קִרְקָר	qirqār	to quack, cackle, croak
qarn قَرْن	horn	קֶרֶן	qeren	idem
qarīb قَرِيب	near (adj.)	קָרוֹב	qārōv	idem
qarya قَرْيَة	village	קִרְיָה	qiryā	town
qasī قَسِي	hard, solid, firm	קָשֶׁה	qāšeh	hard, difficult
qašš قَشّ	straw (grass)	קַשׁ	qaš	idem
qaṣṣ قَصّ	to cut, clip, šear, trim	קָצַץ	qāṣaṣ	to sever, fell; chop, mince
qaṣṣāb قَصَّاب	butcher	קַצָּב	qaṣṣāv	idem
qaṣaba قَصَبَ	to cut up (carcass)	קָצַב	qāṣav	to cut off
qaṣura قَصُرَ	to be short, insufficient	קָצַר	qāṣar	idem
qiṭār قِطَار	train, railway	קַטָּר	qaṭṭār	locomotive, steam engine
quṭb قُطْب	pole (ie north)	קֹטֶב	qọṭev	idem
quṭr قُطْر	diameter, diagonal, caliber	קֹטֶר	qọṭer	idem
qaṭaʕa قَطَعَ	to cut, cut off, sever, break, interrupt	קָטַע	qāṭaʕ	to cut off, amputate, mutilate
qiṭʕa قِطْعَة	piece, fragment, segment	קֶטַע	qeṭaʕ	idem
qaṭafa قَطَفَ	pick, (flowers, fruit), gather, harvest	קָטַף	qāṭaf	to pick, (flowers, fruit) pluck
qaṭīfa قَطِيفَة	velvet	קְטִיפָה	qǝṭīfā	idem
qafaza قَفَزَ	to jump	קָפַץ	qāfaṣ	idem
qulafa قُلافَة	bark, rind (tree)	קְלִפָּה	qǝlippā	skin, peel, rind, husk
qalīl قَلِيل	light, small, a little	קָלִיל	qālīl	very light, little
qamḥ قَمْح	wheat	קֶמַח	qemaḥ	flour
qumqum قُمْقُم	flagon	קֻמְקוּם	qumqūm	kettle, teapot
qanā قَنَا	to acquire, possess	קָנָה	qānā	to purchase, acquire, possess
qunfuð قُنْفُذ	hedgehog	קִפּוֹד	qippōd	idem
qawl قَوْل	speech, utterance	קוֹל	qōl	voice
qayð̣ قَيْظ	summer heat	קַיִץ	qayiṣ	summer
qayna قَينَة	femle singer	קִינָה	qīnā	elegy, dirge
ka كَ	as, like	כְּ	kǝ	idem
kaʔb كَأْب	sorrow, grief, depression	כְּאֵב	kǝʔēv	pain, ache
kaʔs كَأْس	cup	כּוֹס	kōs	idem
kāhin كَاهِن	priest	כֹּהֵן	kọhēn	idem
kabid كَبِد	liver	כָּבֵד	kāvēd	idem
kabasa كَبَسَ	to press; to attack, raid	כָּבַשׁ	kāvaš	to press; to subdue
kabš كَبْش	ram (animal)	כֶּבֶשׂ	keveś	lamb
kabl كَبْل	chain, shackle, fetter	כֶּבֶל	kevel	fetter, shackle, chain
kabīr كَبِير	large, great	כָּבִּיר	kābbīr	mighty, much, great
kttan كتّان	flax, linen	כִִּתָּן	kiittān	flax
kataba كَتَبَ	to write	כָּתַב	kātav	idem
kitf كِتْف	shoulder	כָּתֵף	kātēf	idem
kuḥliyy كُحْلِيّ	dark blue, navy blue	כָּחוֹל	kāḥōl	blue
karrāθ كَرَّاث	leek	כְּרֵשָׁה	kǝrēšā	idem
kurāʕ كُرَاع	foot, leg	כֶּרַע	keraʕ	leg, knee
kirbās كِرْبَاس	a white cotton fabric	כַּרְפַּס	karpas	fine cotton or linen
kursī كُرْسِي	chair	כֻּרְסָה, כִּסֵּא	kursāh, kissēʔ	armchair, chair
kirš  كِرْش	stomach, paunch, belly	כֶּרֶס	keres	abdomen, belly
karafs كَرَفْس	celery	כַּרְפַּס	karpas	parsley
karm كَرْم	grapevine, vineyard	כֶּרֶם	kerem	vineyard; grove
karūb كَرُوب	cherub	כְּרוּב	kǝrūv	idem
kasā كَسَا	to clothe, cover	כָּסַה	kāsah	to cover, to conceal
kaslān كَسْلَان	lazy, sluggish	כִּשָׁלוֹן	kišālōn	stumbling, failure, weakness
kaslān كَسْلَان	lazy, sluggiš	כָּסַל	kāsal	to be stupid
kaʕk كَعْك	cake, pastry	כַּעַךְ	kaʕak	ring-shaped cake
kaff كَفّ	palm (of hand)	כַּף	kaf	idem
kafr كَفْر	village	כְּפָר	kǝfār	village
kull كُلّ	all	כֹּל	kọl	idem
kalaʔa كَلَأَ	to guard, watch	כְּלוּא	kǝlūʔ	prison
kilā كِلَا	both	כִּלְאַיִם	kilʔayim	hybrid
kalb كَلْب	dog	כֶּלֶב	kelev	idem
kulya كُلْيَة	kidney	כִּליָה	kilyā	idem
kam كَم	how much? how many?	כָּמָּה	kāmmā	idem
kamʔ كَمْء	truffle	כְּמֵהָה	kǝmēhā	idem
kanaf كَنَف	wing	כָּנָף	kānāf	idem
kunya كُنْيَة	surname, nickname	כִּנּוּי	kinnūy	surname, nickname
kanīsa كَنِيسَة	church, synagogue	כְּנֶסֶת	kǝneset	gathering, assembly
kuwāra كُوَارَة	beehive	כָּוֶּרֶת	kāwweret	idem
kawkab كَوْكَب	star	כּוֹכָב	kōkāv	idem
kay كَي	that, in order that	כִּי	kī	that, because
kīs كِيْس	sack, bag, pouch, purse	כִּיס	kīs	pocket, purse
kayf كَيْف	delight, high spirits	כֵּיף	kêf	fun
lā لَا	no	לֹא	lọʔ	idem
lubb لُبّ	core, essence; heart	לֵב	lēv	heart, center
libd لِبْد	felt (material)	לֶבֶד	leved	idem
labisa لَبِسَ	to put on, wear, dress in	לָבַשׁ	lāvaš	idem
laban لَبَن	milk, sour milk	לָבָן	lāvān	white
labbana لَبَّنَ	to make bricks	לָבַן	lāvan	idem
labwa لَبْوَة	lioness	לְבִיאָה	lǝvīʔā	idem
lḥḥm لحّم	to solder	הִחְלִים	hiḥlīm	idem
laḥm لَحْم	meat	לֶחֶם	leḥem	bread
lḥn لحْن	melody, tune	לַחַן	laḥan	idem
lḥy لحْي	jawbone	לְחִי	lǝḥī	jaw, cheek
lisān لِسَان	tongue	לָשׁוֹן	lāšōn	idem
laṭafa لَطَفَ	to be kind and friendly	לִטֵּף	liṭṭēf	to pet, caress, fondle
laʕiba لَعِبَ	to play, jest	לָעַב	lāʕav	to mock
luǧa لُغَة	language	לֹעַ	lọaʕ	throat; muzzle, maw
lift لِفْت	turnip	לֶפֶת	lefet	turnip, beet
laqaṭa لَقَطَ	to gather, collect, pick up	לָקַט	lāqaṭ	idem
lahab لَهَب	flame	לַהַב	lahav	idem
law لَو	if	לוּ	lū	if only
lawḥ لَوْح	board	לוּחַ	lūaḥ	idem
lawz لَوْز	almond(s)	לוּז	lūz	almond tree
lawlab لَوْلَب	screw, spiral	לוֹלָב	lōlāv	bolt, screw
layθ لَيْث	lion	לָיְשׁ	lāyǝš	idem
layla لَيْلَة	night	לַיְלָה	laylā	idem
miʔa مِئَة	hundred	מֵאָה	mēʔā	idem
mā مَا	what	מַה	mah	idem
māʔ مَاء	water	מַיִם	mayim	idem
mutaʔaxxir مُتَأَخِّر	delayed, late	מְאֻחָר	mǝʔuḥār	late, tardy
matāna مَتَانَة	hardiness, determination,  will power,  firmness of character	מְתִינוּת	mǝtīnūt	composure, prudence, patience
mutarjim مُتَرْجِم	translator	מְתָרְגַּם	mǝtārǝgam	idem
mtn متن	back, half or side of the back	מֹתֶן	mọten	hip, loin, haunch
mataā مَتَى	when	מָתַי	mātay	idem
miθqāl مِثْقَال	weight	מִשְׁקָל	mišqāl	idem
maθal مَثَل	parable, proverb	מָשָׁל	māšāl	parable, proverb
maḥaqa مَحَقَ	to erase	מָחַק	māḥaq	idem
muxx مُخّ	brain	מֹחַ	mọaḥ	idem
maxbaʔ مَخْبَأْ	hiding-place, shelter	מַחֲבֵא	maḥăvēʔ	hiding place, storeroom
maxzan مَخْزَن	store room	מַחְסָן	maḥsān	storehouse
maxaṭa مَخَطَ	to blow one’s nose	מָחַט	māḥaṭ	to wipe, blow one’s nose
mudda مُدَّة	interval,  period	מִדָּה	middā	measure, size (n.)
maddada مَدَّدَ	to stretch out	מִדֵּד	middēd	idem
madrasa مَدْرَسَة	school	מִדְרָשָׁה	midrāšā	high school
madīna مَدِينَة	city	מְדִינָה	mǝdīnā	state, city
maðbux مَذْبُخ	altar	מִזְבֵּחַ	mizbēaḥ	altar
murr مُرّ	bitter, severe, sharp	מַר	mar	bitter, cruel, violent
marʔ مَرْء	man, lord	מָר	mār	master, Mr., sir
mirʔā مِرْآة	mirror	מַרְאָה	marʔā	idem
maraxa مَرَخَ	to oil, anoint, rub	מָרַח	māraḥ	to smear, anoint, rub
marada مَرَدَ	to revolt, rebel	מָרַד	mārad	idem
maraṭa مَرَطَ	to tear out, pull out, pluck (hair)	מָרַט	māraṭ	to pluck hair, feathers
maraq مَرَق	broth, gravy	מָרָק	mārāq	soup, broth
markaba مَرْكَبَة	vehicle, carriage	מֶרְכָּבָה	merkāvā	chariot, carriage
mizāj مِزَاج	temperament	מֶזֶג	mezeg	idem
mazaja مَزَجَ	mix, blend	מִזֵּג	mizzēg	to mix, blend
mazmūr مَزْمُور	psalm	מִזְמוֹר	mizmōr	song, psalm
mass مَسّ	to touch, feel	מִשֵּׁשׁ	miššēš	to feel, grope
mastūr مَسْتُور	hidden	נִסְתָּר	nistār	idem
masjid مَسْجِد	mosque	מִסְגָּד	misgād	idem
masaḥa مَسَحَ	to wipe, to rub, to anoint	מָשַׁח	māšaḥ	to anoint, smear, oil
miskīn مِسْكِين	poor, miserable	מִסְכֵּן	miskēn	poor, unfortunate, wretched
mismār مِسْمَار	nail (n.)	מַסְמֵר	masmēr	idem
masīḥ مَسِيح	annointed; messiah	מָשִׁיחַ	māšīaḥ	idem
mišmiš مِشْمِش	apricot	מִשְׁמֵשׁ	mišmēš	idem
maṣṣa مَصَّ	to suck	מָצַץ	māṣaṣ	idem
miṣriyy مِصْرِيّ	Egyptian	מִצְרִי	miṣrī	idem
muḍāyaqa مُضَايَقَة	affliction, disturbance	מְצוּקָה	mǝṣūqā	distress (n.)
maṭbax مَطْبَخ	kitchen	מִטְבָּח	miṭbāḥ	idem
maṭar مَطَر	rain (n.)	מָטָר	māṭār	idem
maṭīla مَطِيلَة	wrought iron	מָטִיל	māṭīl	iron bar, rail
maʕa مَعَ	with	עִם	ʕim	idem
maʕaaka مَعََكَ	to rub	מִעֶךְ	miʕex	idem
maʕy مَعْي	intestine	מְעִי	mǝʕī	idem
maǧrib  مَغْرِب	west	מַעֲרָב	maʕărāv	idem
miftāḥ مِفْتَاح	key	מַפְתֵּחַ	maftēaḥ	idem
maqām مَقَام	location, position	מָקוֹם	māqōm	place, locality
miqṭar مِقْطَر	censer	מִקְטָר	miqṭār	incense
maks مَكْس	tax (n.)	מֶכֶס	mexes	idem
malaʔ مَلَأ	to fill	מִלֵּא	millēʔ	idem
malʔk مَلأك	angel	מַלְאָךְ	malʔāxǝ	idem
milāṭ مِلَاط	mortar	מֶלֶט	meleṭ	mortar; cement
milḥ مِلْح	salt (n.)	מֶלַח	melaḥ	idem
malḥama مَلْحَمَة	bloody fight, fierce battle	מִלְחָמָה	milḥāmā	war, battle
malik مَلِك	king	מֶלֶךְ	melex	idem
malakūt مَلَكُوت	kingdom, royalty	מַלְכוּת	malkūt	royalty, kingdom
ammlaka َممْلَكَة	kingdom, sovereignty	מַמְלָכָה	mamlāxā	idem
man مَن	who	מִי	mī	idem
min مِن	from	מִן	min	idem
minḥa مِنْحَة	gift, donation, benefaction	מִנְחָה	minḥā	offering, tribute, present, gift
manaʕa مَنَعَ	to restrain, prevent, withold	מָנַע	mānaʕ	idem
minhāj مِنْهَاج	method, program, course	מִנְהָג	minhāg	behavior, conduct, custom
mawt مَوْت	death	מָוֶת	māwet	idem
mawʕid مَوْعِد	appointed time	מוֹעֵד	mōʕēd	idem
nāb نَاب	canine tooth, tusk, fang	נִיב	nīv	canine tooth, tusk
nādir نَادِر	rare, unusual	נָדִיר	nādīr	rare
nār نَار	fire	נֵר	nēr	candle
nāṣa نَاصَ	to avoid, flee	נָצָה	nāṣā	to fly away, flee
nāma نَامَ	to sleep, slumber	נָם	nām	to slumber, be drowsy
nabaḥa نَبَحَ	bark	נָבַח	nāvaḥ	to bark
nibrās نِبْرَاس	lamp, light, lantern	נִבְרֶשֶׁת	nivrešet	candlestick, chandelier
nbʕ نبع	to well up, to gush forth	נָבַע	nāvaʕ	to bubble up, gush out
nabī نَبِي	prophet	נָבִיא	nāvīʔ	idem
nuḥās نُحَاس	copper	נְחֹשֶׁת	nǝḥọšet	copper, brass
naḥusa نَحُسَ	to be ill-omened	נַחַשׁ	naḥaš	divination, sorcery, spell, omen
naḥl نَحْل	bee	נָחִיל	nāḥīl	swarm of bees
niḥla نِحْلَة	donation, gift	נַחֲלָה	naḥălā	possession, inheritance
naḥnu نَحْنُ	we	אֲנַחְנוּ	ʔănaḥnū	idem
naxara نَخَرَ	to snort, to snore	נָחַר	nāḥar	to snore, to snort
nadda نَدَّ	to flee	נָדַד	nādad	idem
naðara نَذَرَ	to vow	נָדַר	nādar	idem
nardīn نَرْدِين	nard	נֵרְדְּ	nērǝdǝ	idem
nazila نَزِلَ	to have a cold	נָזֶלֶת	nāzelet	head cold
nusxa نُسْخَة	transcript, copy	נֹוסַח	nōsaḥ	text, copy, version
nasr نَسْر	eagle, vulture	נֶשֶׁר	nešer	idem
nasama نَسَمَة	breath, person	נְשָׁמָה	nǝšāmā	soul, breath, creature
nasiya نَسِيَ	to forget	נָשָׁה	nāšā	idem
niṣāb نِصَاب	hilt	נִצָּב	niṣṣāv	idem
naṣaba نَصَبَ	erect, plant	נִצָּב	niṣṣāv	to set, stand up
naṣrāniyy نَصْرَانِيّ	Christian	נוֹצְרִי	nōṣǝrī	idem
naṣala نَصَلَ	to free oneself from	נִצָּל	niṣṣāl	to be delivered, saved; to escape
naḍra نَضْرَة	bloom, flower, frešness	נֵצֶר	nēṣer	sprout, shoot (n.)
naṭafa نَطَفَ	to dribble, trickle	נָטַף	nāṭaf	to drip
nað̣ara نَظَرَ	to see, look, watch	נָצַר	nāṣar	to watch, guard, observe
naʕāma نَعَامَة	ostrich	נַעֲמָה	naʕămā	idem
naʕara نَعَرَ	to grunt, snort; to howl, roar	נָעַר	nāʕar	to growl, to bray
naʕl نَعْل	sandal, shoe	נַעַל	naʕal	shoe, boot
naʕnaʕ نَعْنَع	mint	נַעְנַע	naʕnaʕ	idem
naʕīm نَعِيم	comfort; gentle	נָעִים	nāʕīm	pleasant, delightful
naǧma نَغْمَة	tone, sound, melody	נְעִימָה	nǝʕīmā	melody, tune, tone
nafaxa نَفَخَ	to blow, breathe, inflate	נָפַח	nāfaḥ	to blow, breathe
nafas نَفَس	breath	נֶפֶשׁ	nefeš	breath, breath of life
nafs نَفْس	soul, self	נֶפֶשׁ	nefeš	idem
nafṭ نَفْط	oil, petroleum	נַפְט	nafṭ	kerosene, oil
naqaba نَقَبَ	to bore, pierce	נָקַב	nāqav	idem
naqara نَقَرَ	to bore, to peck	נִקֵּר	niqqēr	idem
nuqra نُقْرَة	pit, hollow, hole	נִקְרָה	niqrā	hole, crevice
nuqṭa نُقْطَة	point, dot	נְקוּדָה	nǝqūdā	idem
naqama نَقَمَ	to avenge, take revenge	נָקַם	nāqam	idem
naqī نَقِي	pure, clean	נָקִי	nāqī	clean , pure
nakira نَكِرَ	to not know; to deny	נִכֵּר	nikkēr	to treat as a stranger; to deny
nmir نمِر	tiger, leopard, panther	נָמֶר	nāmer	leopard, tiger
anamš َنَمش	freckles	נֶמֶשׁ	nemeš	freckle
nml نْمل	ant	נְמָלָה	nǝmālā	idem
nahaja نَهَجَ	to proceed, take a course	נָהַג	nāhag	to drive, to behave
nahira نَهِرَ	to flow, stream	נָהַר	nāhar	idem
nahr نَهْر	river	נָהָר	nāhār	idem
nahaqa نَهَقَ	to bray	נָהַק	nāhaq	to cry out, bray
nawaxa نَوَخَ	to repose, rest	נָח	nāḥ	to rest, to lie (down)
nūr نُور	light	נוּר	nūr	fire
nawl نَوْل	loom (n.)	נוֹל	nōl	idem
niāʔ نِىء	raw	נָא	nāʔ	half-done, rare (meat)
hajara هَجَرَ	to emigrate	הִגֵּר	higgēr	idem
hadama هَدَمَ	to destroy	הִדֵּם	hiddēm	to silence; to destroy
harasa هَرَسَ	to crush, grind, mash	הָרַס	hāras	to break, demolish, destroy
halaka هَلَكَ	to die	הָלַךְ	hālax	to go
hallal-a هَلَّلَ	to shout, rejoice, cheer (s.o.)	הִלֵּל	hillēl	to praise
hum هُم	they (m.)	הֵם	hēm	idem
hunna هُنَّ	they (f.)	הֵן	hēn	idem
hanniʔa هَنِّءَ	to make happy, gladden, delight	הִנּוּי	hinnūy	causing joy, giving pleasure
hunā هُنَا	here	הִנֵה	hinēh	idem
handasa هَنْدَسَة	engineering, geometry	הַנְדָּסָה	handāsā	idem
hawwa هَوَّ	he	הוּא	hūʔ	idem
hiyya هِيَّ	she	הִיא	hīʔ	idem
haykal هَيْكَل	temple, building	הֵיכָל	hêxāl	palace, temple
-wa -وَ	and	-וְ	-wǝ	idem
wabala وَبَلَ	to shed heavy rain (sky)	מָבּוּל	mābbūl	flood (n)
watad وَتَد	peg, pin	יָתֵד	yātēd	peg, hook, handle
wajiʕa وَجِعَ	to feel pain	יָגַע	yāgaʕ	to be weary, to feel tired
waḥḥad وَحَّد	to unite, make into one; to bring together	יָחַד	yāḥad	to be together; to be one
waḥīd وَحِيد	solitary, unique, only, alone	יָחִיד	yāḥīd	solitary, unique, only, alone
widād وِدَاد	love, friendšip	יְדִידוּת	yǝdīdūt	friendšip
wariθa وَرِثَ	to inherit	יָרַשׁ	yāraš	idem
ward وَرد	to come, arrive	יָרַד	yārad	to go down, descend
warda وَرْدَة	rose	וֶרֶד	wered	idem
waraʕ وَرَعْ	piety; caution, timidity, shyness	יָרַע	yāraʕ	to quiver
wariq وَرِق	leafy, green	יָרֹק	yārọq	greenery, green
wark وَرْك	hip, haunch, thigh	יָרֵךְ	yārēxǝ	thigh, hip
warīd وَرِيد	vein, jugular vein	וָרִיד	wārīd	jugular vein
wazana وَزَنَ	to weigh, balance	אִּזֵּן	ʔizzēn	idem
wasana وَسَنَ	to sleep, slumber	יָשֵׁן	yāšēn	to sleep
waṣl وَصْل	juncture, connection, union, linkage	אֵצֶל	ʔēṣel	beside, near, at, with
waʕr وَعْر	rugged, wild (terrain)	יַעַר	yaʕar	forest
waʕað̣a وَعَظَ	preach, admonish, exhort, warn	יָעַץ	yāʕaṣ	to advise
waʕl وَعْل	mountain goat	יָעֵל	yāʕēl	antelope
wafaā وَفَى	to be perfect, complete	יָפֶה	yāfeh	beautiful
waqada وَقَدَ	to ignite, burn	יָקַד	yāqad	to burn
waqqara وَقَّرَ	to honor, respect	יִקֵּר	yiqqēr	idem
walad وَلَد	child, son	יֶלֶד	yeled	boy
walada وَلَدَ	to bear (a child)	יָלַד	yālad	idem
walwal وَلْوَل	to lament, wail, howl	יִלֵּל	yillēl	to howl, weep, lament
wahaba وَهَبَ	to give, donate, grant	יָהַב	yāhav	to give, provide
yabs يَبْس	dry	יָבֵשׁ	yāvēš	idem
yatīm يَتِيم	orphan	יָתוֹם	yātōm	idem
yad يَد	hand	יָד	yād	idem
yasār يَسَار	left	יָשָׁר	yāšār	straight
yaqað̣a يَقَظَة	wakefulness	יְקִיצָה	yǝqīṣā	idem
ymm يمّ	open sea	יָם	yām	sea
ymyn يمين	right (hand)	יָמִין	yāmīn	idem
yūbīl يُوبِيل	jubilee, anniversary	יוֹבֵל	yōvēl	idem
yawm يَوْم	day	יוֹם	yōm	idem

Sources Consulted

In English

Arts, Tressy (Chief editor). Oxford Arabic Dictionary: Arabic-English English-Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Ben-Yehudah, Ehud, and David Weinstein (Editors). Ben-Yehudah’s Pocket English-Hebrew Hebrew-English Dictionary. New York: Pocket Books, 1964.

Bennett, Patrick R. Comparative Semitic Linguistics: A Manual. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbraun’s, 1998.

Chomsky, William. Hebrew: The Eternal Language. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1957.

Horowitz, Edward. How the Hebrew Language Grew. New York: KTAV, 1960.

Jeffery, Arthur. The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qur’ān. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1938.

Klein, Ernest. A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English. Jerusalem: CARTA, 1987.

Levy, Ya’acov (Editor). Oxford English-Hebrew Hebrew-English Dictionary. Kernerman - Lonnie Kahn, 1995.

Wechter, Pinchas. Ibn Barūn’s Arabic Works on Hebrew Grammar and Lexicography. Philadelphia: The Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, 1964.

Wehr, Hans. Cowan, J. M. (Editor). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (Arabic-English), 4th ed. Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, 1994.

Wortabet, John, and Porter, Harvery. Hippocrene Standard Dictionary Arabic-English English-Arabic. New York: Hippocrene Books, 2005.

Zilberman, Shimon. The Up-to-Date English-Hebrew Hebrew-English Dictionary 82,000 Entries. Jerusalem: Zilberman, 2012.

In Arabic

السيّد ادّي شير. معجم الألفاظ الفارسيّة المعرّبة ويحتوي على الألفاظ الفارسيّة، التركيّة، الكرديّة، الأراميّة، العبرانيّة، اليونانيّة، اللاتينيّة، السانسكريتيّة، الحبشيّة، الجرمانيّة، الانكليزيّة، الفرنسيّة، الايطاليانيّة، الرّوسيّة، والأرمنيّة. بيروت: مكتبة لبنان، ١٩٩٠.

Addi Shir, Al-Sayyid. mu‘jam al-alfādh al-fārisiyyah al-mu‘arrabah wa yaḥtawī ‘alā al-alfāẓ al-fārisiyyah, al-turkiyyah, al-kurdiyyah, al-arāmiyyah, al-‘ibrāniyyah, al-yūnāniyyah, al-lātīniyyah, al-sānskrītiyyah, al-ḥabašiyyah, al-jirmāniyyah, al-inkilīziyyah, al-faransiyyah, al-īṭāliyāniyyah, al-rūsiyyah, wa al-armaniyyah (A Dictionary of Persian Loan-Words in the Arabic Language, Containing Also Loan-Words From Turkish, Kurdish, Aramaic, Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Ethiopic, Germanic, English, French, Italian, Russian, and Armenian). Beirut: Librairie du Liban, 1990.

In Hebrew

אבן–שושן, אברהם. מלון אבן שושן מחדש ומעדכן לשנות האלפים בששה כרכים. המלון החדש בע’מ, 2003.

Even Shoshan, Avraham. millōn even shōshan mḥuddaš um‘udkan lišnōt ha’alpayim bšiššah krakhīm (Even Shoshan Dictionary Renewed and Updated in Six Volumes). Israel: hamillon heḥadaš (The New Dictionary), Ltd., 2003.

Online

Almaany (Arabic-English dictionary)

http://www.almaany.com

Lewental, D. Gershon. Rasmi or Asli?: Arabic’s Impact on Israeli Hebrew (DGL Notes, 27 January, 2012)

http://dglnotes.com/notes/arabic-hebrew.htm

Milon Sapir (Hebrew-Hebrew dictionary)

http://www.milononline.net

Milog (Hebrew-Hebrew dictionary)

http://milog.co.il

Morfix (Hebrew-English dictionary)

http://www.morfix.co.il

Rajiki, Andras. A.E.D: Arabic Etymological Dictionary

https://www.academia.edu/4847281/Arabic_Etymological_Dictionary

Shehadeh, Haseeb. Arabic Loanwords in Hebrew (“Arabic Loanwords,” Encylopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics. Edited by: Geoffrey Khan. Leiden: Brill, 2013).

https://www.academia.edu/17784736/Arabic_loanwords_in_Hebrew

The Quranic Arabic Corpus (Morphological, syntactic, and semantic dictionary of the Quran)

http://corpus.quran.com